Pakistan to toughen laws on fake news offenders

The Pakistan government announced on Monday plans to introduce further amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), focusing on criminalizing the spread of fake news and negative propaganda on social media.

The decision comes amid claims by the country's main opposition party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) that at least 12 of its supporters were killed during the party’s ‘final call’ protest in Islamabad. The government dismissed the allegations as fabricated propaganda.

Barrister Aqeel Malik, the government’s legal affairs spokesperson, disclosed the proposed amendments on his social media account, X.

“The proposed amendments aim to discourage the dissemination of misleading information targeting state institutions,” he posted. “The changes would ensure transparency, public consultation, and the protection of freedom of expression.”

He also clarified that the revised law would be used exclusively to promote social harmony and safeguard societal values.

According to sources, the amendments include penalties of up to three years in prison and fines of PKR 1 million for individuals found guilty of spreading false information against state institutions or individuals. Punishments will be determined by a tribunal.

Previously, the offense was non-cognizable, and offenders could only face up to six months of imprisonment.

Additionally, the government will be empowered to block or deactivate social media accounts found guilty of such offenses. While initially limited to social media, the regulations could later extend to mainstream television channels.

Nukta made multiple attempts to contact Barrister Aqeel and Information Minister Atta Tarar for their statements but received no response.

Ex-minister criticizes proposed changes

Speaking to Nukta, former federal minister Fawad Chaudhry criticized the proposed amendments, expressing concerns about their implications for Pakistan’s global image.

“What message will this send to the world about Pakistan?” he asked. “Statements from the U.S. State Department and the U.K.’s Deputy Foreign Minister already highlight concerns about the right to information in Pakistan. These amendments will only intensify those concerns by 100%.”

Chaudhry disclosed that his government had also faced pressure to make similar changes but had resisted. “Will these amendments resolve the issues? No, they will only create new controversies,” he said.

The former minister warned of potential backlash, both domestically and internationally. “Policies that stifle freedom of expression and access to information will only exacerbate existing concerns,” he added.