Pakistan Senate delays controversial cybercrime bill debate amid protests

Pakistan’s Senate on Monday postponed the debate on the controversial Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) Amendment Bill 2025 amid heated protests and a journalist walkout.

The bill, which was approved by the Standing Committee on Interior, will now be presented for approval on Tuesday, officials said.

The PECA amendments, already passed by the National Assembly last week, propose the creation of a social media regulatory authority. This body would oversee investigations and tribunals empowered to prosecute individuals accused of spreading "false or fake" information. Penalties include up to three years in prison and fines of PKR 2 million ($7,200).

Press freedom concerns

Journalists and digital rights advocates have condemned the bill, warning it could suppress dissent and restrict media freedom. Pakistan ranks 152nd on the 2024 World Press Freedom Index, with watchdogs describing it as one of the most dangerous countries for journalists.

During Monday’s Senate session, journalists walked out of the press gallery in protest. Opposition members, including those from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), joined the protest, shouting slogans against the bill and calling it an attack on journalism.

“The PECA Amendment Bill is a black law and a blatant attack on press freedom,” opposition lawmakers said.

Deputy Senate Chairman Syedal Khan Nasir directed Senator Kamran Murtaza to engage with journalists following their walkout. Despite the protests, the quorum was met, and proceedings continued, though PTI members also staged a walkout.

Government’s defense

Federal Law Minister Azam Nazir Tarar clarified that the bill could not be presented on Monday as it was Private Member’s Day. “The PECA Amendment Bill 2025 will be presented for approval on Tuesday,” he told the Senate.

PPP Senator Saleem Mandviwala questioned why journalist groups and opposition parties had not proposed amendments during the two months the bill was under consideration.

Broader Senate agenda

Other matters discussed during Monday’s session included a unanimous resolution expressing solidarity with Kashmiris and debates over water distribution led by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) members.

The Senate Secretariat has issued the agenda for Tuesday’s session, which includes the PECA Amendment Bill 2025 and the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill 2025. Additionally, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi will present a bill addressing migrant smuggling, and Senator Faisal Vawda will raise concerns about the financial implications of vehicle purchases for field officers.