Thousands protest in France against Macron's choice of prime minister

Thousands of people demonstrated across France on Saturday against Emmanuel Macron's decision to pick center-right politician Michel Barnier as prime minister, with leftist parties accusing the president of ignoring election results.

Macron named 73-year-old Barnier, a conservative and the former Brexit negotiator for the European Union, as prime minister on Thursday, capping a two-month search following his ill-fated decision to call a legislative election that delivered a hung parliament.

"Democracy is not only the art of knowing how to accept victory, but the humility to accept defeat," Jean-Luc Melenchon, head of the far-left France Unbowed party (LFI), told protesters at the start of the march in eastern Paris.

"I call on you to undertake a long battle."

The organizers said about 300,000 people demonstrated peacefully across France, including 160,000 in Paris, although police in the capital said 26,000 people had protested in the city.

The Interior Ministry did not immediately give a figure for the entire country, but its numbers are usually much lower than those given by organizers.

Protesters gather to denounce French President Emmanuel Macron's refusal to name a prime minister from the left-wing New Popular Front coalition, in Paris, France, September 7, 2024.Reuters

Barnier meanwhile made his first official visit, meeting staff at a Paris hospital. The worsening condition of the public health sector has been one of the areas that people have demanded action after months of procrastination.

"Without carrying out miracles, we can make improvements," Barnier, who lacks a clear majority, told reporters.

He said on Friday he wants to include conservatives, members of Macron's camp, and some from the left in his future government.

But he faces the daunting task of trying to drive reforms and pass the 2025 budget with the threat of a no-confidence vote hanging over him at the start of October, when he is due to outline his policy objectives to parliament.

Denial of democracy

France is under pressure from the European Commission, the European Union's executive body, and from bond markets to reduce its deficit.

The left, led by LFI, has accused Macron of a denial of democracy and stealing the election, after Macron refused to pick the candidate of the New Popular Front (NFP) alliance that came top in the July vote.

Barnier's center-right Les Republicans party is only the fifth bloc in parliament with less than 50 lawmakers, and the left believes he will push wholesale spending cuts and a tougher stance on immigration.

Across 130 locations in France, people carried banners attacking Macron for betraying them and called on him to be impeached.

"He (Barnier) has no social conscience and will constitute a government which will be in the same line as the previous ones. So that is enough now," civil servant Jeanne Schmitt, 45, told Reuters on the sidelines of the Paris march.

Protesters gather to denounce French President Emmanuel Macron's refusal to name a prime minister from the left-wing New Popular Front coalition, in Paris, France, September 7, 2024.Reuters

Pollster Elabe published a survey on Friday showing that 74% of French people considered Macron had disregarded the results of the elections, with 55% believing he had "stolen" them.

Barnier continued consultations on Saturday as he looks to form a government, a tricky job given he faces a potential no-confidence vote.

NFP and the far-right National Rally (RN) together have a majority and could oust the prime minister through a no-confidence vote should they decide to collaborate.

The RN gave its tacit approval for Barnier, citing a number of conditions for it to not back a no-confidence vote, making it the de facto kingmaker for the new government.

"He is a prime minister under surveillance," RN party leader Jordan Bardella told BFM TV on Saturday. "Nothing can be done without us."