U.S. to ease humanitarian aid restrictions on Syria amid ongoing sanctions

The United States is expected to announce an easing of restrictions on providing humanitarian aid and basic services, including electricity, to Syria while maintaining its strict sanctions regime, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The move by the outgoing Joe Biden administration is intended to signal goodwill to Syria's new rulers and improve living conditions in the war-torn country while preserving U.S. leverage.

A U.S. Treasury spokesperson declined to comment on the matter.

Engagement with Syria’s new leadership

U.S. officials have held multiple meetings with members of the ruling administration, led by former al-Qaida affiliate Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), since a swift rebel offensive ousted the Assad family from power on Dec. 8.

HTS, which spearheaded the offensive, has renounced its ties to al-Qaida and has fought against the group. However, the U.S. continues to designate HTS as a terrorist organization.

Washington is urging HTS to cooperate on key issues such as counterterrorism and forming an inclusive government representing all Syrians.

Aid waivers approved

Over the weekend, the Biden administration approved measures to ease aid restrictions, authorizing the Treasury Department to issue waivers for aid groups and companies providing essential services such as water, electricity, and humanitarian supplies, The Wall Street Journal reported.

The decision reflects an effort to balance humanitarian relief with maintaining pressure on Syria’s leadership amid a complex and shifting political landscape.