Genetic testing is about to become a must for Emirati citizens before marriage. Here's why

Abu Dhabi’s Department of Health has announced that genetic testing will become mandatory for all Emirati citizens undergoing premarital screenings starting January 2025.

The initiative, part of the broader Emirati Genome Programme, was highlighted by Undersecretary of the Department of Health - Abu Dhabi Dr. Noura Al Ghaithi during the UAE Government Annual Meetings 2024.

The premarital screenings will analyze 570 genes linked to over 840 genetic disorders.

“This preventive measure safeguards community members from hereditary diseases and allows couples to undergo genetic testing to determine if they carry shared genetic mutations that could be passed on to their offspring, potentially causing preventable genetic diseases. Common genetic mutations among couples can lead to conditions such as vision and hearing loss, blood clotting disorders, developmental delays, organ failure, hormonal imbalances, and severe seizures,” Al Ghaithi said.

Empowering couples and protecting future generations

Dr. Al Ghaithi emphasized that genetic testing equips couples with critical information, empowering them to make informed family planning choices. Genetic testing as part of premarital screening also enables early diagnosis and intervention, offering personalized genetic counseling and reproductive solutions to couples.

As part of the Emirati Genome Programme, participants receive tailored health recommendations based on their genetic data, allowing them to make proac tive choices for themselves and their future families. Test results are available within approximately 14 days.

Emirati Genome Programme findings

The Emirati Genome Programme, overseen by the Emirates Genome Council, has already yielded significant insights into genetic health trends among Emiratis. Among its findings:

• 12% of new genetic variants have been discovered.
• Over 25% of Emiratis possess genes linked to higher resilience to psychological stress.
• 46% have genetic variants aiding in lactose digestion.
• 20% of future generations may be at a higher risk of developing Type 1 diabetes.

The Emirates Genome Council continues to position the UAE as a leader in genomics research, healthcare innovation, and preventive medicine. The Council aims to expand the Emirati Genome Programme to one of the world’s largest population genomics initiatives, with a goal of collecting one million samples, building on the 750,000 samples already collected. This ambitious program reinforces the UAE’s commitment to advancing healthcare and reducing genetic disorders across the nation.