Subscription streaming drives 10th consecutive year of music revenue growth

An industry group said on Wednesday that subscription streaming boosted global recorded music revenues by 4.8% to $29.6 billion for the tenth straight year in 2024. The group urged policymakers to protect artists from copyright threats by artificial intelligence developers.

The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry said in its annual Global Music Report that subscriber numbers rose 10.6% to 752 million worldwide.

Revenues topped $20 billion for the first time, with paid subscriptions posting 9.5% growth and advertising-supported formats up by 1.2%. Performance rights revenues grew 5.9% to $2.9 billion.

Revenues for physical formats fell 3.1% to $4.8 billion after a strong 2023. While CD and music video revenues fell, vinyl marked its 18th consecutive year of growth, up 4.6%.

"The essential role music plays in so many parts of our lives is evidenced in the continued growth of the global industry," IFPI Chief Executive Victoria Oakley said in a statement.

"There is still great potential for further development through innovation, emerging technologies, and investment in both artists and the evolving parts of the growing global music ecosystem."

Revenues rose in all regions, the fastest in the Middle East and North Africa at 22.8%, followed by Sub-Saharan Africa at 22.6% and Latin America at 22.5%.

Europe, which accounts for more than a quarter of global recorded music revenues, grew 8.3%, while Australasia's revenues increased by 6.4%.

The U.S. and Canada, representing around 40% of global revenues, posted 2.1% growth, while Asia, the third-largest region, chalked up a 1.3% gain.

Oakley noted AI's potential to enhance artist creativity and develop new fan experiences but warned of the dangers of generative AI system developers using copyright-protected music to train their systems without rights holders' authorization.

"We are asking policymakers to protect music and artistry," she said. "We must harness the potential of AIto support and amplify human creativity, not to replace it."