Pakistan sets 125,000-ton mango export target for 2025

Pakistan aims to export 125,000 tons of mangoes this season, with shipments beginning May 25, according to the Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association (PFVA). If the target is met, the country could earn an estimated $100 million in foreign exchange, the association said.

This season’s export target is 25,000 tons higher than last year’s figure, though climate challenges may impact mango supply.

Waheed Ahmed, patron-in-chief of the PFVA, said mango production in Pakistan is steadily declining due to climate change and water scarcity. “There is a risk of up to a 20% reduction in total mango production this year as well,” he said.

Pakistan typically produces about 1.8 million tons of mangoes annually, with 70% of the crop grown in Punjab, 29% in Sindh, and 1% in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. “After the projected 20% decline, total production this season may fall to around 1.4 million tons,” Ahmed said.

Efforts are underway to expand mango exports to non-traditional markets. “In addition to our regular buyers, we are targeting Japan, the United States, South Korea, and Australia, while placing special focus on expanding in Turkey and China,” Ahmed said.

South Africa is expected to open its market to Pakistani mangoes this season. “Quarantine experts from South Africa will visit Pakistan during the season, and we hope this will pave the way for mango exports to begin there,” Ahmed said.

Ahmed also highlighted broader industry challenges. “Climate change is a serious threat to agriculture, and increasing water scarcity is affecting mango production. There is a pressing need for provincial initiatives, including better water management, the development of climate-resilient mango varieties, research and development, and modernization of the agriculture sector, including horticulture,” he said.

Rising export costs due to regional tensions are another concern. “Due to Pakistan-India tensions, shipping companies have imposed additional charges on Pakistani cargo, increasing export costs,” Ahmed said. “We urge the Federal Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs to intervene and eliminate these extra charges to help improve export competitiveness.”

Weather conditions will be crucial in achieving the export target. “Strong winds, heavy rainfall, or extreme heat could impact mango production,” Ahmed said.