UAEU researchers earn US patent for swarm robots that revolutionize pipeline maintenance

A team of researchers from United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) has been awarded a patent by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for developing a pioneering system of intelligent, shape-shifting swarm robots designed to inspect and maintain underground pipelines, WAM reported.

This cutting-edge innovation marks a major step forward in the fields of robotics, artificial intelligence, and sustainable infrastructure. The autonomous robots work collaboratively in swarm formations, inspired by insect behavior, to perform complex tasks such as leak detection, imaging, and repairs -- minimizing human intervention and the need for disruptive excavation.

The research team behind the project includes Dr. Fady Alnajjar, an expert in neuro-robotics and human-centered AI; Dr. Waleed Ahmed, specializing in additive manufacturing and mechanical engineering; Amged Elhassan, a master's student and research assistant; and technical engineer Muthanna Ahmed Aziz.

According to Dr. Alnajjar, the robots are capable of real-time communication and coordination, even in challenging environments.

"This technology represents a game-changing approach to managing underground infrastructure. It promises to cut costs, reduce failures, prevent leaks and contamination, and extend the service life of vital pipeline systems," he said.

The system’s potential spans across various sectors including water, energy, and municipal services -- all of which depend on extensive pipeline networks. Dr. Alnajjar emphasized that developing such innovation in the UAE aligns with national goals for sustainability and technological advancement.

He credited UAEU’s strong emphasis on applied research and student involvement for the project's success. “University programs played a key role in building this prototype. We’re committed to continuing this momentum by pursuing more patents and creating practical solutions to infrastructure challenges as part of the UAE’s vision for a knowledge-based economy,” he added.