Changes in UAE laws for 2025: What residents should know

Residents in the UAE can expect significant legal changes in 2025 as the country implements new rules and updates to existing laws.

Most of these legislations were announced in 2024, signaling the government's commitment to proactive governance and addressing evolving societal needs. Only the single-use plastics ban, announced in 2023, has been expanded in phases to reduce environmental impact.

These reforms cover a broad spectrum, from traffic regulations and labor laws to sustainability initiatives and corporate governance. Each aims to enhance public safety, promote inclusivity, and align with international standards, ensuring the UAE remains a global leader in innovation and development.

Here are key changes residents should note.

Driving age lowered

The legal driving age in the UAE has been reduced from 18 to 17, making the UAE the first country in the GCC to do so.

The federal decree is set to come into effect on March 29.

Updated traffic rules

Authorities have introduced "deterrent penalties" for serious traffic violations, including driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, hit-and-run incidents, jaywalking, and driving in a valley during flooding.

Pedestrians are banned from crossing roads with speed limits over 80 km/h. Violators may face civil or criminal liability.

Drivers are also prohibited from using car horns in cities except to prevent danger or accidents. Excessive vehicle noise is also forbidden.

Nutritional awareness program

Abu Dhabi’s Nutri-Mark program will take effect on June 1.

Baked goods, oils, dairy products, children’s food, and beverages will be graded from A (most nutritious) to E (least nutritious). Retailers must clearly display the grade for each item. Failing to display the correct grade or any grade at all may result in fines.

Women’s inclusivity

After the current term, private joint-stock companies must have at least one woman on their board of directors.

The decision was made by the Ministry of Economy.

Emiratisation deadlines

Private companies with 20 to 49 employees must meet Emiratisation targets by employing at least two Emirati citizens.

Noncompliance could result in a fine of 96,000 dirhams. Companies found falsifying Emiratisation data face fines ranging from 20,000 to 100,000 dirhams per instance, depending on the number of violations.

Tax updates

Multinational companies in the UAE must now pay a 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax on their profits. The move aims to establish a tax system that is in line with international standards.

Ban on single-use plastics

Now in its second phase, Dubai's ban on single-use plastics has expanded to include Styrofoam containers and plastic stirrers, tablecloths, cups, straws, and cotton swabs.

The first phase, implemented in 2024, banned plastic bags thinner than 57 micrometers. The third phase, set for 2026, will prohibit single-use plates, bowls, and cutlery.