Debate grows in Pakistan over PECA’s impact on freedom of expression
Nukta examines how Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act has evolved into one of the country’s most debated legal frameworks governing online activity.
Lahore Desk
The Lahore Desk covers political, social, and cultural developments from Pakistan’s cultural hub, with a focus on context and local impact.
Pakistan’s cybercrime legislation is once again under scrutiny following sweeping amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), with critics warning the updated law could tighten state control over digital expression while authorities defend it as a necessary tool against misinformation and online crime.
Nukta examines how PECA, first introduced in 2016 to combat cybercrime, has evolved into one of the country’s most debated legal frameworks governing online activity.
The report explores the latest 2025 amendments, including provisions related to social media regulation and penalties for spreading “fake news,” alongside concerns raised by journalists, rights activists, and legal experts over possible misuse of the law against dissenting voices and ordinary citizens.
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