How well do you know UAE’s iconic symbols?

In 1971, the seven emirates united under one flag, creating a nation destined to become a beacon of progress and innovation. Alongside its remarkable journey to global prominence, the UAE established national symbols that narrate its history, preserve its heritage, and embody its identity.

These symbols are more than just emblems; they serve as powerful reminders of the nation’s values, history, and vision for the future. Let’s delve into the UAE’s most iconic symbols and uncover the fascinating stories behind them.

The UAE flag: a symbol of unity

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Adopted on December 2, 1971, the UAE flag was first raised by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan to proclaim the birth of the UAE. Its design and colors hold profound meaning, reflecting the nation’s values and aspirations:

• Red: Courage and strength

• Green: Hope, prosperity, and growth

• White: Peace and goodwill

• Black: Resilience and determination to overcome challenges

The flag, designed by Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah as part of a 1971 competition, has become a cherished emblem of pride and patriotism for the UAE.

The national anthem: a melody of loyalty

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"Ishy Bilady" ("Long Live My Country"), the UAE’s national anthem, has been an integral part of national celebrations since its adoption 53 years ago. Composed by Egyptian musician Saad Abdel Wahab, the instrumental version was initially used until Emirati poet Arif Al Sheikh penned the lyrics in 1986.

The anthem’s themes of loyalty, unity, and love for the homeland resonate during schools, official ceremonies, and celebrations, evoking a shared sense of pride and belonging.

The UAE emblem: strength of the falcon

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The falcon, a revered symbol of strength and heritage, serves as the UAE’s national emblem. Selected through a competition, this honor went to an Emirati woman, Dhabiya Khamis, whose design stood out among hundreds.

The original emblem depicted a falcon with a red disc featuring a traditional dhow, representing the Gulf's maritime heritage. Updated in 2008, the falcon now carries a shield adorned with the UAE flag and seven stars, symbolizing the unity and progress of the emirates.

The Arabian Oryx: a national treasure

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While camels are iconic to the region, the Arabian oryx holds the title of the UAE’s official national animal. Recognized for its striking white coat and straight horns, the oryx embodies resilience and the UAE's dedication to wildlife conservation. Once on the brink of extinction, it now thrives due to extensive preservation efforts.

The Dirham: a legacy of economic strength

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Introduced in 1973, the UAE dirham unified the country’s currency, replacing the Qatari riyal and Bahraini dinar. As a symbol of economic stability, the dirham highlights the UAE’s global financial influence.

Palm trees and dates: roots of prosperity

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Palm trees have been central to Emirati life for generations, symbolizing sustenance and resilience in the harsh desert. The date palm provided shade, materials for construction and weaving, and its fruit — a cornerstone of Emirati cuisine and traditions.

Dates are celebrated in countless dishes, from savory stews to sweet treats like khabees, where mashed dates mix with nuts and spices for a sticky dessert loved during festivities. No mention of dates is complete without gahwa (Arabic coffee); this pairing is a cherished symbol of Emirati hospitality, served in dallah (traditional coffee pots) during gatherings.

The Ghaf tree: a symbol of sustainability and tolerance

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The Ghaf tree, deeply rooted in the UAE’s desert ecosystem, represents resilience, sustainability, and harmony with nature. It was declared the UAE’s national tree in 2008 for its cultural and traditional significance, it thrives in harsh desert conditions and can live for up to 120 years.

In 2019, it was chosen as the emblem for the Year of Tolerance, reflecting the UAE's commitment to coexistence and environmental preservation. Conservation efforts continue to protect this iconic symbol of the nation's heritage.