Pakistani lawmakers push back on govt’s haste over ‘Digital Nation’ bill

The government’s efforts to fast-track the "Digital Nation Pakistan Bill 2024" faced resistance on Tuesday as members of the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Information Technology raised concerns over the hasty approval process.

The bill, presented in the National Assembly on Monday by Minister of State for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja, was sent to the Standing Committee, which convened the next day to discuss its approval. Committee Chairman Syed Aminul Haque postponed the decision, calling for further deliberation on Wednesday.

The government cited urgency due to the World Bank’s $78 million funding for the "Digital Economy Enhancement Project," warning that delays could risk lapsing funds. IT Ministry officials highlighted that the project, set to complete by July 2028, must accelerate its framework phase within two months.

Shaza Fatima Khawaja stressed the project’s importance. “This historic legislation will eliminate red tape, improve governance, and benefit sectors like health, excise, FBR, and NADRA. We aim to create infrastructure for a national digital system by August 14, 2025,” she said.

Khawaja explained that all national databases would be integrated under a single system to centralize data management, ending redundant public spending. “A National Digital Master Plan is underway,” she added.

However, committee members questioned the bill’s timeline and safeguards. Member Sharmila Farooqi said, “There’s no clear timeframe for this authority. We are far behind the rest of the world in digital transformation.”

Mahesh Kumar echoed concerns. “Why the urgency? The bill was presented yesterday. How can we approve it today? Internet access isn’t even functional in many areas.” He urged broader consultations, particularly with provinces.

Ahmed Atiq Anwar warned about data security risks. “Data is gold. Centralizing it under one ministry can be dangerous. What if someone pressures officials to misuse or leak this data?”

Shaza Fatima Khawaja defended the bill, arguing delays would derail progress. “This project costs money daily. If not approved now, it will be delayed by months. The Prime Minister is taking personal interest, and Pakistan’s digital vision depends on this legislation.”

Despite the government’s insistence, committee members, including Sher Ali and Ali Qasim, called for further consultations. “This is sensitive work. Misuse of data is a serious challenge,” Sher Ali noted.

National Party MNA Pauline Baloch objected to the rushed proceedings. “We cannot legislate at gunpoint. Bringing a bill overnight and expecting it to pass is undemocratic.”

Committee Chairman Syed Aminul Haque emphasized the need for democratic processes. “We must move forward, but in the right way.” He adjourned the meeting, scheduling a follow-up on Wednesday where the bill is expected to face further debate.

The government remains under pressure to meet its August 2025 deadline for launching the digital infrastructure, with World Bank consultants’ meetings already lined up.