Pakistan considers work-from-home mandate to cut energy use

Pakistan’s federal government is preparing a national action plan aimed at conserving energy, with officials considering measures such as remote work, online education sessions, and reduced physical staffing in offices during March, according to government sources.

The proposals under discussion include adopting work practices similar to those used during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many offices shifted to online and “smart” working arrangements to reduce electricity consumption and operational costs.

Sources say the government has begun reviewing the possibility of holding online classes for educational institutions in March, as part of a broader strategy to decrease energy demand during peak periods.

Work-from-home proposals

The plan also explores changes in the corporate sector, where companies could allow employees to work online for two days a week. Similar measures are being considered for telecommunications and information technology companies, which may also implement hybrid work schedules with two remote working days each week.

Officials are additionally examining a proposal that would require only essential staff to be physically present in offices during March, while other employees would perform duties remotely.

Another measure under review would ensure that a minimum but necessary workforce remains in offices, while eligible employees could provide services online for up to two days per week.

Government sources say authorities are also discussing transportation-related energy savings, including proposals encouraging shared rides for office workers.

The discussions remain at the preparatory stage, and no final decision has been announced.

Energy analysts say the proposed measures reflect Pakistan’s continued struggle with power shortages, high fuel costs, and rising electricity demand, particularly during seasonal peaks.

According to policy observers, hybrid work arrangements could reduce electricity consumption in commercial buildings, lower transportation fuel usage, and ease pressure on the national grid. However, analysts caution that widespread remote work could also create higher residential electricity demand, potentially shifting rather than eliminating energy consumption.

Experts note that Pakistan previously used similar strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic, when remote work and online schooling temporarily reduced office-related power consumption.

Analysts say the effectiveness of the new plan will likely depend on coordination with the private sector, digital infrastructure reliability, and clear government guidelines for implementation.