More than 5,400 Pakistani beggars have been deported from Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Malaysia, since the start of 2024, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi told the National Assembly on Wednesday.
In a written reply during question hour, Naqvi said a total of 5,402 Pakistani nationals involved in begging had been expelled from several countries across the Gulf region.
According to the interior ministry, 4,850 Pakistani beggars were deported in 2024 alone. Of these, 4,498 were deported from Saudi Arabia, making it the country with the highest number of deportations. Iraq followed with 242 deportations, while 55 Pakistanis were deported from Malaysia and 49 from the United Arab Emirates. Others were returned from Oman and Qatar.
So far in 2025, 552 Pakistani beggars have been deported from foreign countries, the data shows. The vast majority — 535 — were expelled from Saudi Arabia. Nine were deported from the UAE, and five from Iraq.
Naqvi’s statement highlights a growing concern among Gulf countries about the influx of foreign beggars. Officials have previously raised the issue with Pakistani authorities.
"The government has taken legislative steps to curb this practice," the interior minister said, referring to recent efforts to tighten controls on illegal migration and begging abroad.
He did not provide details on the new legislation but said the government is working to prevent further incidents and restore Pakistan's image overseas.
Officials said the deportees often travel on short-term visas and engage in begging, especially during religious seasons when foot traffic and almsgiving increase.
What's the issue?
Authorities in Gulf nations have repeatedly cracked down on such practices, citing social, legal and security concerns.
Pakistan has pledged further cooperation with Gulf states to monitor the issue and reduce incidents of its nationals being involved in organized begging networks abroad.
Last year, the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Affairs was informed that around 90% of beggars arrested abroad turned out to be from Pakistan.
This rise in Pakistani beggars abroad has led to worries that countries may make visa requirements harsher for Pakistanis, which would affect travellers and those trying to go abroad for work opportunities.
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